Ex Parte Yokoyama et al - Page 8

               Appeal No. 2007-0491                                                                                           
               Application No. 10/495,074                                                                                     

               kind of factual evidence that is required to rebut a prima facie case of                                       
               obviousness.”)                                                                                                 
                      For these reasons, we do not agree that Appellants have demonstrated                                    
               that the mercapto compound described in Satoshi is excluded from claim 17                                      
               by the phrase “consisting essentially of.”  Appellants have not rebutted the                                   
               Examiner’s prima facie case that claim 17 is anticipated by Satoshi.  We                                       
               therefore affirm the rejection of claim 17 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b).  Claims                                   
               18-25 fall with claim 17.                                                                                      
               3.  OBVIOUSNESS                                                                                                
                      Claims 17-25 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as obvious over                                       
               Satoshi.  We have already found that claim 17 is anticipated by Satoshi.                                       
               Anticipation is the epitome of obviousness.  In re McDaniel, 293 F.3d 1379,                                    
               1385-1386, 63 USPQ2d 1462, 1466 (Fed. Cir. 2002).  Therefore, we affirm                                        
               the rejection of claim 17 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Claims 18-25 fall with                                       
               claim 17.                                                                                                      















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