Ex Parte Shwarts et al - Page 50



                   Appeal 2007-0493                                                                                                 
                   Application 10/289,967                                                                                           
                   Patent 6,144,380                                                                                                 

                   comprises all the related applications (see FF 7).   See Jonsson v. Stanley                                      
                   Works, 903 F.2d 812, 818, 14 USPQ2d 1863, 1869 (Fed.Cir.1990)                                                    
                   (prosecution history of continuation-in-part application from same parent is                                     
                   relevant).  Thus, claims 14 and 31 were cancelled during prosecution.                                            
                           However, we must agree with Appellants ultimate point, that the                                          
                   cancellation referred to by the Examiner does nothing to bolster the                                             
                   Examiner’s recapture rejection.  The cancellation of claims 14 and 31                                            
                   referred to by the Examiner was not in response to any rejection by the                                          
                   Office.  Thus, the cancellation of claims 14 and 31 cannot serve as evidence                                     
                   of surrender.                                                                                                    
                           While this argument shows Examiner error, the Examiner presented                                         
                   this point only to bolster a rejection that was already complete.  Thus, the                                     
                   error is deemed to be harmless and Appellants’ argument fails to show the                                        
                   Examiner’s rejection based on recapture is in error.                                                             

                                                               (5)                                                                  
                                                           Claims 1-4                                                               
                           The Examiner has rejected reissue application claims 1-4 under                                           
                   35 U.S.C. § 251 as being based upon a defective reissue declaration since                                        
                   the present application seeks “recapture” of subject matter surrendered in                                       
                   obtaining allowance of the patent claims.  We reverse this rejection.                                            
                   Because claims 1-4 are not subject to the recapture rule, a defective                                            
                   declaration would not, in and of itself, invalidate them.  See Clement, 131                                      
                   F.3d at 1472, 45 USPQ2d at 1167.                                                                                 

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