Ex Parte Shwarts et al - Page 44



                   Appeal 2007-0493                                                                                                 
                   Application 10/289,967                                                                                           
                   Patent 6,144,380                                                                                                 

                           (2) which patentably distinguish over the prior art.                                                     

                                                               (13)                                                                 
                                          Non-relevance of “intervening rights”                                                     
                           We have not overlooked a possibility that an argument might be made                                      
                   that the so-called intervening rights provision relating to reissues makes                                       
                   jurisprudence on the doctrine of equivalents presumption inapplicable to                                         
                   reissue recapture rules.  Our answer as to the argument is similar to the                                        
                   answer given by the Federal Circuit in Hester with respect to whether the                                        
                   doctrine of equivalents surrender principles have any applicability to reissue                                   
                   surrender principles.  Hester squarely held that they do.  Moreover, mixing                                      
                   “intervening rights” with “surrender” is like mixing apples with oranges or                                      
                   putting the cart before the horse.  A patentee seeking a reissue claim which                                     
                   is barred by recapture is not entitled to a reissue patent under 35 U.S.C.                                       
                   § 251.  If there is no reissue patent, there can be no intervening rights.                                       

                                                               (14)                                                                 
                                                         Public Notice                                                              
                           We believe that any recapture analysis must be bottomed principally                                      
                   on a “public notice” analysis which can occur only after a record becomes                                        
                   “fixed.”  In the case of a patent, the “claims” and the “prosecution history”                                    
                   become fixed at the time the patent is issued--not during “fluid” patent                                         
                                                                                                                                    
                   invention, not its categorization, which determines whether surrendered                                          
                   subject matter has crept into a reissue claim.                                                                   
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