Ex Parte Cencer et al - Page 5

             Appeal 2007-0585                                                                                  
             Application 10/338,813                                                                            

        1    347, 350 (CCPA 1965); In re Brown, 228 F.2d 247, 249, 108 USPQ 232, 234                           
        2    (CCPA 1955).2                                                                                     
        3          We therefore are not convinced of reversible error in the rejection of claims               
        4    1-7, 10 and 11.                                                                                   
        5                                      Claims 8 and 9                                                  
        6          Klag discloses a motor-vehicle-carrying tri-level railcar comprising tiers                  
        7    having cambered decks that are welded to sidewalls (Klag, col. 3, ll. 56-58; fig. 4).             
        8    “To increase the clearance available for vehicles being loaded and unloaded from                  
        9    the A deck, end portions of the B deck 14 are upwardly pivotable” (Klag, col. 5,                  
       10    l. 66 – col. 6, l. 1).                                                                            
       11          The Appellants argue that Klag is concerned with industry regulated height                  
       12    restrictions, and that eliminating Klag’s upwardly pivotable B deck end portions                  
       13    would conflict with Klag’s desire to increase vertical clearances during loading and              
       14    unloading while complying with the industry height regulations (Br. 6-7).  The                    
       15    Appellants must also comply with the 20’2” railcar height regulation (Spec. 4:4-5).               
       16    The Appellants, in return for increased rack strength and rigidity, forego the                    
       17    benefit of increased vertical clearances during loading and unloading provided by                 
       18    Klag’s pivotable B deck.  As discussed above, that tradeoff would have been                       
       19    obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art.                                                      
       20          The Appellants argue that there is a conflict in combining Fylling’s                        
       21    frameless shipping container with Klag’s railcar having a frame for structural                    
       22    support (Br. 7).  As discussed above regarding the rejection of claims 1-7, 10 and                
       23    11, a tri-level auto rack railcar having fixed end sections would have been obvious               
                                                                                                               
             2 Fylling, although directed toward a tiered automobile container for a railcar rather            
             than a tiered railcar, illustrates the concept of fixed, welded end sections                      

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