Ex Parte Millikan et al - Page 6

               Appeal 2007-0588                                                                             
               Application 10/202,349                                                                       

           1   Appellants and applying (or layering) those teachings onto a playlist as                     
           2   defined by the Examiner (a group of favorite tracks).  Nothing in the                        
           3   Examiner’s analysis provides any reasoning to show that a group of favorite                  
           4   tracks has any relationship to the structure of a standard playlist as taught by             
           5   Ho Yuen Lok.                                                                                 
           6                                                                                                
           7       REJECTION OF CLAIMS 1 AND 19 UNDER 37 C.F.R. § 41.50(b)                                  
           8          We make the following new grounds of rejection using our authority                    
           9   under 37 C.F.R. § 41.50(b).                                                                  
          10          Claims 1 and 19 rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103(a) as being                              
          11   unpatentable over Ho Yuen Lok in view of Van Ryzin.                                          
          12          The Supreme Court in Graham v. John Deere, 383 U.S. 1, 17-18, 148                     
          13   USPQ 459, 467 (1966), stated that three factual inquiries underpin any                       
          14   determination of obviousness:                                                                
          15          Under § 103, the scope and content of the prior art are to be                         
          16          determined; differences between the prior art and the claims at                       
          17          issue are to be ascertained; and the level of ordinary skill in the                   
          18          pertinent art resolved. Against this background, the obviousness                      
          19          or nonobviousness of the subject matter is determined. Such                           
          20          secondary considerations as commercial success, long felt but                         
          21          unsolved needs, failure of others, etc., might be utilized to give                    
          22          light to the circumstances surrounding the origin of the subject                      
          23          matter sought to be patented. As indicia of obviousness or                            
          24          nonobviousness, these inquiries may have relevancy.                                   
          25          The Supreme Court reaffirmed and relied upon the Graham three                         
          26   pronged test in its consideration and determination of obviousness in the fact               
          27   situation presented in KSR Int’l. v. Teleflex Inc., 127 S. Ct. 1727,                         
          28   82 USPQ2d 1385 (2007).  The Court stated:                                                    


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