Appeal 2007-0588 Application 10/202,349 1 While the sequence of these [Graham] questions might be 2 reordered in any particular case, the factors continue to define 3 the inquiry that controlls. If a court, or patent examiner, 4 conducts this analysis and concludes the claimed subject matter 5 was obvious, the claim is invalid under § 103. 6 KSR, 127 S. Ct. at 1734, 82 USPQ2d at 1391. Further, the Court stated: 7 To facilitate review, this analysis should be made explicit. See 8 In re Kahn, 441 F.3d 977, 988 [78 USPQ2d 1329] (C.A. Fed. 9 2006) (“[R]ejections on obviousness grounds cannot be 10 sustained by mere conclusory statements; instead, there must be 11 some articulated reasoning with some rational underpinning to 12 support the legal conclusion of obviousness”). As our 13 precedents make clear, however, the analysis need not seek out 14 precise teachings directed to the specific subject matter of the 15 challenged claim, for a court can take account of the inferences 16 and creative steps that a person of ordinary skill in the art 17 would employ. 18 KSR, 127 S. Ct. at 1741, 82 USPQ2d at 1396. Additionally, the Court 19 stated: 20 When a work is available in one field of endeavor, design 21 incentives and other market forces can prompt variations of it, 22 either in the same field or a different one. If a person of 23 ordinary skill can implement a predictable variation, § 103 24 likely bars its patentability. For the same reason, if a technique 25 has been used to improve one device, and a person of ordinary 26 skill in the art would recognize that it would improve similar 27 devices in the same way, using the technique is obvious unless 28 its actual application is beyond his or her skill. 29 KSR, 127 S. Ct. at 1741, 82 USPQ2d at 1396. 30 As we have already found (and as argued by Appellants), the prior art 31 Ho Yuen Lok reference describes the features of claims 1 and 19 except for 32 saving a playlist on Ho Yuen Lok’s compressed audio CD. We turn to Van 33 Ryzin for two explicit teachings related to saving a playlist. 7Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Next
Last modified: September 9, 2013