Ex Parte DiGiano et al - Page 6

               Appeal 2007-0601                                                                             
               Application 09/792,290                                                                       

               Trade Commission, 831 F.2d 1017, 1023, 4 USPQ2d 1283, 1288 (Fed. Cir.                        
               1987).                                                                                       

                                               ANALYSIS                                                     
                                    Independent claims 1, 18, and 19                                        
                      Appellants argue that DeNicola does not teach, show, or suggest                       
               “transmitting processed feedback to a group member, comprising feedback                      
               received from at least two group members and regarding material being                        
               presented, as claimed in Appellants’ independent claims 1, 18 and 19” (Br.                   
               7:13-17).  We disagree that the claim language explicitly requires that the                  
               processed feedback transmitted to a single group member contain                              
               information (“feedback”) that was received from at least two group                           
               members.                                                                                     
                      Exemplary Claim 1 calls for (a) “receiving feedback from a plurality                  
               of individual group members regarding material being presented by a group                    
               leader”; (b) “processing the feedback to generate processed feedback, said                   
               processed feedback comprising feedback received from at least two of said                    
               group members”; and (c) “transmitting the processed feedback to the                          
               networked devices operated by the group members.”                                            
                      The word “feedback” is used interchangeably in this application, and                  
               in the English language as a whole, as either a singular or plural noun.  The                
               same thing can of course be said of the claim phrase “processed feedback.”                   
               Applying this principle to Appellants’ claims, Appellants recite processing                  
               the (plural items of) feedback received from a plurality of individual group                 
               members to generate (one or more items of) processed feedback, said                          


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