Appeal 2007-0635 Application 10/176,598 proportional to a popularity metric based on how long a media file has been played because the Ward popularity metric operates in a way similar to that claimed in those instances where a set of media files consists of some media files having not been played at all and the rest having been played to completion. Claim 2 does not limit applying the metric to any particular set of media files, and thus covers the aforementioned situation where some media files in a set of media files have not been played at all while the rest have been played to completion. Accordingly, the subject matter claim of 2 overlaps that which Ward discloses, thus encompassing obvious subject matter. Regarding the argument that Ward does not teach the “a total amount of playback time”, again, the claim calls for popularity metrics proportional to a total amount of playback time that a user plays back a media file. It is not essential in meeting the claim that the prior art teach “a total amount of playback time”. All that is necessary to meet the claim is that the prior art shows using a popularity metric which performs relatively the same way. And, in that regard, we find Ward does precisely that in some instances. E. CONCLUSION OF LAW On the record before us, Appellants have failed to show that the Examiner erred in rejecting claims 2, 4-9, and 12-16 over the prior art. II. CLAIM 10 Claim 10 reads as follows: 11Page: Previous 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Next
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