Ex Parte BROWNING et al - Page 46



                Appeal 2007-0700                                                                              
                Application 09/159,509                                                                        
                Patent 5,559,995                                                                              

                                                     (3)                                                      
                                        Surrendered Subject Matter                                            
                      Appellants argue (e.g. Supplemental Reply Br. 5) that only the claims                   
                prior to the April 2, 1996 Amendment are the subject matter which was                         
                surrendered by Appellants during the prosecution.  We disagree.  See our                      
                discussion at Section IV. A. (6) supra.  We conclude the surrendered subject                  
                matter also includes, on a limitation-by-limitation basis, the territory falling              
                between the scope of (a) the application claim which was canceled or                          
                amended and (b) the patent claim which was ultimately issued.                                 

                                                     (4)                                                      
                                            Materially Narrowed                                               
                      Appellants argue that “the present reissue claims present a situation                   
                similar to the reissue claims [in] Ball . . . where the reissue claims were                   
                materially more narrow than the surrendered claim and thus held to not be                     
                subject to the recapture rule.” (Br. 9).  Further, Appellants argue that                      
                recapture is avoided because (Supplemental Reply Br. 6):                                      
                      All of the independent claims of the present reissue application                        
                      have been materially narrowed with respect to the surrendered                           
                      claim.                                                                                  
                      We disagree.  As discussed at Section IV. A. (12) supra, a reissue                      
                claim is materially narrowed and thus avoids the recapture rule when limited                  
                to aspects of the invention (1) which had not been claimed and thus were                      



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