Ex Parte Brown et al - Page 6

                Appeal 2007-0716                                                                              
                Application 09/946,201                                                                        
                modified webpage (912) with substitute data (910), and (3) subsequently                       
                forwards it to the requesting client (106) to be displayed by the web browser                 
                (112).  (Col. 20, ll. 46-63.)                                                                 
                11.  Alternatively, the web browser contains a substitute processor (126)                     
                that generates the substitute data (910).  (Col. 20, ll. 61-63.)                              
                12. If the client (106) is equipped with a substitute data processor, in                      
                order to decode encrypted images received from the server (900), the                          
                substitute data processor on the client must know the encryption algorithm                    
                as well as the encryption key used by the server.  (Col. 28, ll. 53-65.)                      
                13. Schreiber also teaches that alternatively, an unauthorized user can                       
                access a protected image upon purchasing the image.  (Col. 33, ll. 11-24.)                    

                                          PRINCIPLES OF LAW                                                   
                                          1. ANTICIPATION                                                     
                It is axiomatic that anticipation of a claim under § 102 can be found if                      
                the prior art reference discloses every element of the claim.  See In re King,                
                801 F.2d 1324, 1326, 231 USPQ 136, 138 (Fed. Cir. 1986) and Lindemann                         
                Maschinenfabrik GMBH v. American Hoist & Derrick Co., 730 F.2d 1452,                          
                1457, 221 USPQ 481, 485 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                                     
                      In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 102, a single prior art reference                 
                that discloses, either expressly or inherently, each limitation of a claim                    
                invalidates that claim by anticipation.  Perricone v. Medicis Pharm. Corp.,                   
                432 F.3d 1368, 1375-76, 77 USPQ2d 1321, 1325-26 (Fed. Cir. 2005) (citing                      
                Minn. Mining & Mfg. Co. v. Johnson & Johnson Orthopaedics, Inc.,                              
                976 F.2d 1559, 1565, 24 USPQ2d 1321, 1326 (Fed. Cir. 1992)).                                  
                Anticipation of a patent claim requires a finding that the claim at issue                     

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