Ex Parte Acharya et al - Page 3

                Appeal 2007-0757                                                                                
                Application 09/952,249                                                                          
                                                  OPINION                                                       
                       In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful                           
                consideration to Appellants’ Specification and claims, to the applied prior art                 
                references, and to the respective positions articulated by Appellants and the                   
                Examiner.  As a consequence of our review, we make the determinations                           
                that follow.                                                                                    
                       One of Appellants’ primary contentions throughout the Brief is that                      
                the Examiner has supplemented the rejection by responding to the arguments                      
                in the responsive arguments section rather than modifying the text of the                       
                rejection.  Therefore, Appellants request that the appeal be remanded to the                    
                Examiner and require the Examiner to properly articulate the rejections of                      
                record.  We have no jurisdiction to force the Examiner to place the work                        
                product into Appellants’ desired format.  If Appellants desired such action,                    
                then Appellants should have petitioned to the Director.  Rather than remand                     
                the appeal, we shall decide the case on the merits.                                             
                                                 35 U.S.C. § 103                                                
                       At the outset, we note that to reach a proper conclusion under § 103,                    
                the Examiner, as finder of fact, must step backward in time and into the                        
                mind of a person of ordinary skill in the art at a time when the invention was                  
                unknown, and just before it was made.  In light of all the evidence, we                         
                review the specific factual determinations of the Examiner to ascertain                         
                whether the Examiner has convincingly established that the claimed                              
                invention as a whole would have been obvious at the time of the invention to                    
                a person of ordinary skill in the art.  When claim elements are found in more                   
                than one prior art reference, the fact finder must determine “whether a                         
                person of ordinary skill in the art, possessed with the understandings and                      

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