Ex Parte Acharya et al - Page 7

                Appeal 2007-0757                                                                                
                Application 09/952,249                                                                          
                       Additionally, we find that Bolle ‘895 teaches the use of well-known                      
                 Euclidean geometry to determine distances between minutiae and that Bolle                      
                 ‘895 teaches that this is done using numbers of pixels.  (Bolle ‘895 col. 6, ll.               
                 64-67).                                                                                        
                       Appellants argue that the Examiner’s assertion of “implication or                        
                inherency” is incorrect (Br. 5-6).  We disagree with Appellants’ arguments                      
                that the Examiner is relying upon implication and inherency.  We find that                      
                the Examiner is merely relying upon the premise that for a value to be used                     
                in a computation or determination, the value must be determined for it to be                    
                used.  The value may not necessarily be calculated dynamically, as discussed                    
                above.  Therefore, Appellants' argument is not persuasive.                                      
                       Appellants argue that the portions of Bolle ‘895 cited by the Examiner                   
                with respect to manual pruning are based upon visual inspection and not                         
                based upon the average inter-ridge distance.  We disagree with Appellants                       
                and find that Bolle ‘895 does use the average inter-ridge distance.  We                         
                further find that the average would have been used by the operator or                           
                dynamically/adaptively as discussed in column 14 of Bolle ‘895.  We find                        
                that it would have been obvious to one skilled in the art at the time of the                    
                invention to have used the estimate of the average inter-ridge distance in                      
                pruning the spurs.                                                                              
                       Appellants argue that the automatic pruning feature of Bolle ‘895 is                     
                based upon pre-determined distances and none of these distances correspond                      
                to the average inter-ridge distance.  As discussed above, we do find that                       
                there is a determination in a pre-determined value, as discussed above in the                   
                claim interpretation.  Here, we find that pre-determined values would meet                      
                the step of “determining” as recited in independent claim 1.  Additionally,                     


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