Appeal 2007-0762 Application 09/822,121 Appellants’ invention relates to a method and apparatus for video conferencing in which a speaker in the conference is automatically located by processing both the audio and the video signals. Once located, the camera can focus on the speaker by electronically panning, tilting and zooming the image. In the words of the Appellants: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for a video conferencing system using an array of two microphones and a stationary camera to automatically locate a speaker and electronically manipulate the video image to produce the effect of a movable pan tilt zoom ("PTZ") camera. (Specification 1). Claim 1 is exemplary: 1. A video conferencing system comprising: a stationary image pickup device, remaining motionless during operation, for generating image signals representative of an image; an audio pickup device for generating audio signals representative of sound from an audio source; and means for processing said image signals and said audio signals to determine a direction of the audio source relative to a reference point, the determination of direction depending at least at times on the image signals. The prior art relied upon by the Examiner in rejecting the claims on appeal is: Baker US 5,686,957 Nov. 11, 1997 Chu US 5,788,082 Jul. 7, 1998 Malkin US 6,704,048 B1 Mar. 9, 2004 (filed Aug. 27, 1998) Potts WO 99/60788 Nov. 25, 1999 2Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Next
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