Ex Parte Ebert - Page 8

                Appeal 2007-0787                                                                              
                Application 10/689,230                                                                        
           1          Applicant argues that Claim 1 requires that the shank be attached to a                  
           2    door. 18  However, the claim has no such requirement.  Claim 1 specifies a                    
           3    lever “for a door” and that the shank is “to be attached” to a door.  These                   
           4    statements merely describe the context of the lever assembly and do not                       
           5    impart any essential structure to the claimed combination of handle and                       
           6    shank. Language that merely states the purpose or intended use of an                          
           7    invention is generally not treated as limiting the scope of the claim.                        
           8    Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica, Inc. v. Schering-Plough Corp., 320 F.3d                       
           9    1339, 1345, 65 USPQ2d 1961, 1964-65 (Fed. Cir. 2003).  The combination                        
          10    of a shank and handle as set forth in the claim describes a structurally                      
          11    complete invention.                                                                           
          12          Applicant also argues that the function of the lever assembly (the                      
          13    combination of a shank and handle) to be attached to a door is different than                 
          14    the function of Tokarz’s lever assembly as part of a faucet.19  Applicant                     
          15    further argues that the intended use limitations require a distinct structure                 
          16    necessary to attach the lever assembly to a door.20  However, the “functions”                 
          17    merely reflect the intended use of the shank and handle combination and add                   
          18    nothing to the required structure.  Nor does the statement of intended use                    
          19    import undefined additional structure into the claim.  The only required                      
          20    structure relates to the shank and handle.                                                    
          21          We express no view as to the patentability of Claims 2-11 which we                      
          22    leave to the further consideration of the Examiner in light of the new ground                 
          23    of rejection.                                                                                 

                                                                                                             
                18 Appeal Br. 4; Reply Br., 1.                                                                
                19 Appeal Br. 4.                                                                              
                20 Reply Br. 1.                                                                               

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