Ex Parte Grande et al - Page 13



             Appeal 2007-0789                                                                                  
             Application 09/810,063                                                                            


                   A reply is an acknowledgment (positive or negative) sent from                               
                   server to user via the control connection in response to FTP                                
                   commands. The general form of a reply is a completion code                                  
                   (including error codes) followed by a text string. The codes                                
                   are for use by programs and the text is usually intended for                                
                   human users.                                                                                
             28. Appellants argued that Odlyzko does not disclose the fifth step of the                        
             claimed method. (Appeal Br. 8 and Reply Br. 2-3).                                                 
             29. The Examiner relied on col. 3, lines 4-8, of Odlyzko as evidence that                         
             Odlyzko discloses “means for calculating a usage amount, wherein the usage                        
             amount includes a number of packets routed over the network.” (Answer 5). That                    
             passage from Odlyzko reads:                                                                       
                          The present invention is advantageously flexible in that either the                  
                   sender or the receiver of information may be charged for transmission of a                  
                   packet in a usage-sensitive priced packet switched network.                                 
                   Advantageously, charges may be incurred on the basis of packets sent or                     
                   packets received.                                                                           
                   Id.                                                                                         
             30. Odlyzko teaches a “usage-sensitive priced packet switched network” (FF 29)                    
             and thus shows as the Examiner indicated (FF 29) a “means for calculating a usage                 
             amount, wherein the usage amount includes a number of packets routed over the                     
             network.”                                                                                         
             31. Appellants argue that “while Odlyzko does discuss keeping track of costs on                   
             a per packet or per byte basis, the preferred method discussed by Odlyzko is to use               
             “statistical sampling,” rather than “rigorous traffic monitoring and accounting”                  

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