Ex Parte Ueta et al - Page 6

                 Appeal 2007-0873                                                                                      
                 Application 10/395,236                                                                                
                 § 103(a) (2000) (emphasis added).  Before the burden can be shifted, the                              
                 Examiner must establish obviousness based on teachings and knowledge                                  
                 within the prior art.  This the Examiner has not done here.                                           
                        To the extent that the Examiner is contending that the claimed range                           
                 lacks support in the Specification, we note that no rejection under 35 U.S.C.                         
                 § 112, ¶ 1 for lack of written descriptive support is before us.                                      

                                                III.  CONCLUSION                                                       
                        The Examiner has not established that the carbon range of the claims                           
                 would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the cast steel art based                          
                 on the knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the                             
                 invention.                                                                                            
                        Because the Key to Steel reference was applied to meet other                                   
                 limitations in claim 9, this reference, as relied upon by the Examiner, does                          
                 not cure the defect within the primary rejection.                                                     

                                                  IV.  DECISION                                                        
                        With respect to the Examiner’s decision to reject claims 7, 8, 10, and                         
                 11 as obvious under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) over Yabuki and claim 9 as obvious                             
                 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) over Yabuki as evidenced by the Key to Steel                                 
                 reference, we REVERSE.                                                                                
                                                    REVERSED                                                           


                 clj                                                                                                   



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