Ex Parte Dimitrova et al - Page 7

               Appeal 2007-0926                                                                             
               Application 09/818,303                                                                       

               Findings with respect to the rejection of claims 26 and 53 under 35 U.S.C.                   
               § 103(a) for being obvious over Reimer in view of Menard.                                    

                         8. Menard presents a television monitoring system that                             
                            automatically selects program material of interest to the user.                 
                            (Title).  The preferences of a user are maintained in a profile,                
                            which preferences are used as a basis for the search of material                
                            in the video program.  (Column 5, bottom).  The search can                      
                            result in the selection of the exact segment of the video program               
                            that the user requested.  (Col. 6. l. 30).                                      
                         9. Menard also teaches that the preliminary profile is presented to                
                            the user for approval, and then provides for user input to recast               
                            the profile of requested terms to more exactly reflect individual               
                            requirements.  (Col. 5, bottom to Col. 6, top).                                 

                                          PRINCIPLES OF LAW                                                 
                      On appeal, Appellants bear the burden of showing that the Examiner                    
               has not established a legally sufficient basis for the rejection of the claims.              
                      It is axiomatic that anticipation of a claim under § 102 can be found                 
               only if the prior art reference discloses every element of the claim.  See In re             
               King, 801 F.2d 1324, 1326, 231 USPQ 136, 138 (Fed. Cir. 1986) and                            
               Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GMBH v. American Hoist & Derrick Co., 730                          
               F.2d 1452, 1458, 221 USPQ 481, 485 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                         
                      References within the statutory terms of 35 U.S.C. § 103 qualify as                   
               prior art for an obviousness determination only when analogous to the                        
               claimed invention.  In re Clay, 966 F.2d 656, 658, 23 USPQ2d 1058, 1060                      

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