Ex Parte Remboski et al - Page 3


                Appeal 2007-1047                                                                               
                Application 09/944,892                                                                         
                      Rather than repeat the arguments of Appellants or the Examiner, we                       
                make reference to the Briefs and the Answer for the respective details                         
                thereof.                                                                                       
                                            Claims 1-9 and 11-21                                               
                      We consider the Examiner’s rejection of claims 1-9 and 11-21 as                          
                being unpatentable over Matsuda in view of Bertin.  Since Appellants’                          
                arguments with respect to this rejection have treated these claims as a single                 
                group which stand or fall together, we will select independent claim 1 as the                  
                representative claim for this rejection because we find it is the broadest                     
                independent claim before us.  See 37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(vii)(2004).                          
                      Appellants state that they do not provide a special definition of the                    
                claim term “active network.”  Instead, Appellants assert that the term “active                 
                network” must be given its plain meaning, i.e., it must be read as it would be                 
                interpreted by those of ordinary skill in the art (Br. 9, ¶ 3, emphasis added).                
                      Referring to the RULE 132 affidavit of record 1 and evidence of prior                    
                art active networks, 2 Appellants argue that the meaning of the term “active                   
                network” given by those of ordinary skill in the art is clear, as follows:                     
                             [A]n active network is a network including nodes capable                          
                             of performing custom operations on the messages that                              
                             pass through the nodes; does not require a central server                         
                                                                                                              
                1  See RULE 1.132 Affidavit, p. 3, ¶ 1, i.e., “As understood by those skilled                  
                in the art of computing and networking, an active network is a network in                      
                which the nodes can perform custom operations on the messages that pass                        
                through the nodes.  An active network does not require a central server or                     
                computing resource.  Active network nodes are aware of the contents of the                     
                messages transported and can participate in the processing and modification                    
                of the messages while they travel through the network.”                                        
                2  See Appendices B-I, B-II, B-III, and B-IV attached to the Brief.                            

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