Ex Parte Gianotti - Page 3

                    Appeal 2007-1197                                                                                                    
                    Application 10/674,729                                                                                              

                                                          DISCUSSION                                                                    

                    1.  Anticipation by Evans                                                                                           
                            Claims 31, 32, 40, 41, and 43-46 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                                             
                    § 102(e) for anticipation over Evans.                                                                               
                            The Examiner contends that Evans teaches a stent, as claimed.                                               
                    (Answer 3.)  In particular                                                                                          
                            Evans et al teaches a self-expanding braided tubular mesh                                                   
                            comprising first 14 and second 16 wires helically wound at a                                                
                            first and second pitch, respectively; wherein selected crossing                                             
                            points [of] each of the first and second wires are shaped to form                                           
                            an elevation, wherein the elevations 54 are arranged in a pattern                                           
                            having a third pitch different than the first pitch and different                                           
                            from the second pitch.  (Answer 3.)                                                                         
                            The Appellant contends that "Evans does not anticipate . . . because                                        
                    the flat ribbon of Evans is not wire."  (Br. 5.)                                                                    
                            We do not read the disclosure of Evans as narrowly as Appellant.                                            
                    Evans describes a stent made of "helically woven elements." (Col. 3, ll. 59-                                        
                    67.)  The helically woven elements are "typically composed of metals.  (Col.                                        
                    3, l. 67; col. 6, ll 49-51.)  “The helically woven elements will usually be flat                                    
                    ribbons."  (Col. 3, ll. 59-67.)   Evans further states that the helically woven                                     
                    elements form the tubular body of the prosthesis.  (Col. 6, ll. 3-37.)                                              
                    According to Evans, the tubular body, which is comprised of the woven                                               
                    elements, may be composed of one or more materials.  "[I]t may be desirable                                         
                    to fabricate the tubular body both from organic polymers . . . and from                                             
                    metallic elements. . .   Alternatively or additionally, the interwoven elements                                     
                    can . . . be composed of two or more materials, particularly when the flat                                          
                    ribbons are composed of multiple individual filaments."   (Col. 6, ll. 49-67.)                                      

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