Ex Parte Elman et al - Page 6



              Appeal 2007-1204                                                                                                
              Application 10/370,869                                                                                          
                             many cases a person of ordinary skill will be able to fit                                        
                             the teachings of multiple patents together like pieces of a                                      
                             puzzle.                                                                                          
              KSR, 127 S. Ct. at 1742, 82 USPQ2d at 1397 (finding that during an                                              
              obviousness determination, the person of ordinary skill’s attempt to                                            
              solve a problem is not limited to only those elements of the prior art                                          
              designed to solve the same problem).                                                                            
                             [T]he problem motivating the patentee may be only one                                            
                             of many addressed by the patent's subject matter. The                                            
                             question is not whether the combination was obvious to                                           
                             the patentee but whether the combination was obvious to                                          
                             a person with ordinary skill in the art. Under the correct                                       
                             analysis, any need or problem known in the field of                                              
                             endeavor at the time of invention and addressed by the                                           
                             patent can provide a reason for combining the elements                                           
                             in the manner claimed.                                                                           
              KSR, 127 S. Ct. 1727 at 1742, 82 USPQ2d at 139.                                                                 
                             The analogous-art test requires that the Board show that a                                       
                             reference is either in the field of the applicant's endeavor                                     
                             or is reasonably pertinent to the problem with which the                                         
                             inventor was concerned in order to rely on that reference                                        
                             as a basis for rejection.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443,                                         
                             1447 (Fed. Cir. 1992).   References are selected as being                                        
                             reasonably pertinent to the problem based on the                                                 
                             judgment of a person having ordinary skill in the art.  Id.                                      
                             (“[I]t is necessary to consider ‘the reality of the                                              
                             circumstances,’-in other words, common sense-in                                                  
                             deciding in which fields a person of ordinary skill would                                        
                             reasonably be expected to look for a solution to the                                             
                             problem facing the inventor.” Id. (quoting In re Wood,                                           
                             599 F.2d 1032, 1036 (C.C.P.A.1979))).                                                            

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