Ex Parte Elman et al - Page 7



              Appeal 2007-1204                                                                                                
              Application 10/370,869                                                                                          
              Kahn, 441 F.3d at 986-87, 78 USPQ2d at 1335-1336.                                                               

                                                       ANALYSIS                                                               
                      The rejections are affirmed as to claims 1-32 and 45-57.                                                

              The Combination of Engibarov and Wharton                                                                        
                      All claims 1-32 and 45-57 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)                                       
              as being unpatentable over Engibarov in view of Wharton.  Appellants assert “the                                
              Examiner has impermissibly used Appellants' teachings as a guide in order to                                    
              select elements from two references unrelated both to each other and to Appellants'                             
              invention in attempting to arrive at Appellants' invention” (Br. 13).  We reject the                            
              notion that the references, Engibarov and Wharton, are unrelated both to each other                             
              and to the Appellants’ device because, as found supra, both prior art devices                                   
              disclose a tooling apparatus for holding a workpiece to perform a work operation                                
              on it.   Engibarov is properly relied on as a base reference because it discloses a                             
              base 10 having T-slots 12 serving as a locating feature for an insert clamped to the                            
              base 10 to define “a location” when tensioned by clamping bolts 70, 72 threaded to                              
              a clamping member 60.  The one feature lacking in Engibarov is a base configured                                
              for semi-permanent attachment to a table of a metalworking machine. Wharton,                                    
              however, discloses this feature at base member 2 with sub-base 1.  Like the base in                             
              Engibarov, the sub-base 1 in Wharton also has T-slots 4, 5 serving as a locating                                
              feature for an insert 7.  This insert also uses the T-slot to clamp it in place on the                          
              base using T-shaped bolts 53.  Thus, in each of Engibarov and Wharton, like                                     
              mechanisms are used to fix the respective inserts in place on each device.  The                                 
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