Ex Parte Elman et al - Page 10



              Appeal 2007-1204                                                                                                
              Application 10/370,869                                                                                          
              Claim Element Analysis                                                                                          
                      Appellants argue, even if combined, the teachings of Engibarov and                                      
              Wharton do not answer each and every limitation of independent claims 1, 24, 47,                                
              51, and 56 (Br. 11).  Appellants’ sole remaining argument regarding the                                         
              patentability of independent claims 1, 24, 47, 51, and 56 is a distinctive definition                           
              of the term “location” (Br. 11).  Appellants maintain the term “location” as used in                            
              these independent claims should be defined by the Specification in paragraph                                    
              [0043] as “a precise position (in x, y, and z space) and orientation (relative to x, y,                         
              and z axes) relative to the base and to the metalworking operation, respectively.”                              
              Id.    We accept this definition for the term “location” as defined in paragraph                                
              [0043] of the Specification, but we cannot give it the weight the Appellants seek.                              
                      Appellants argue the term “location” means a point in space which can                                   
              “repetitively position” (Br. 11) workpieces for precision machining operations, or                              
              in other words, allow a workpiece to be “precisely repositionable” (Br. 11).  This                              
              argument fails because it assumes Appellants have defined “location” as a fixed                                 
              point in space, and thus differentiated from the infinite other existing points.                                
              Paragraph [0043] of the Specification, however, describes the term “location” only                              
              as being precisely defined both in x, y, and z space and in orientation to x, y, and z                          
              axes, but not as a fixed, given point in space.                                                                 
                       Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary Tenth Edition (1996) defines “precise”                                 
              inter alia, as 1: exactly or sharply defined  2. minutely exact.  All points in space                           
              have a position precisely definable in x, y, and z coordinates and have a precisely                             
              definable orientation relative to x, y, and z axes, including those definable relative                          

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