Ex Parte Williams et al - Page 4



              Appeal 2007-1309                                                                                              
              Application 10/873,241                                                                                        
                                                          ISSUE                                                             
                     The issue before us is whether Appellants have shown that the Examiner                                 
              erred in finding Ortwein discloses, either explicitly or inherently, each and every                           
              element of the claims.  In particular, the issue is whether the Appellants have                               
              shown that the Examiner erred in finding Ortwein’s elastic layer forms a column                               
              which is under a vertical compressive stress when the column lies wedged into the                             
              rail.                                                                                                         

                                                 FINDINGS OF FACT                                                           
                     The relevant facts include the following:                                                              
                  1. Ortwein discloses an infrastructure for railway tracks with continuous elastic                         
                     support (Ortwein, col. 1, ll. 13-14).                                                                  
                  2. With reference to Figure 1, Ortwein discloses an infrastructure having “a                              
                     rail 1 and a plate 2 made of concrete, whereby the rail 1 is supported via an                          
                     elastic intermediate layer 3 against the inner lateral limiting surface of a                           
                     frame formed by two frame halves 4 and 5” (Ortwein, col. 3, ll. 15-18).                                
                  3. Ortwein discloses that the frame half 4 “rests against a first lateral wall 6L of                      
                     a trough 6” and the other frame half 5 “rests against the second lateral wall                          
                     6R of the trough, via a wedge 7” (Ortwein, col. 3, ll. 19-21).                                         
                  4. Ortwein discloses that the elastic layer can be pre-stressed:                                          
                             The infrastructure of the invention allows a prestressing                                      
                             of the elastic padding provided between the rail and the                                       
                             two frame halves.  At first a certain preliminary stress is                                    
                             caused by the setting of the wedge.  A further preliminary                                     
                             stress can be caused by using wedges of various width                                          
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