Ex Parte Kohlman et al - Page 4

                    Appeal 2007-1373                                                                                                         
                    Application 10/651,687                                                                                                   

                    steps to those of Appellants (Answer 3-4 and 6-7).  Alternatively, the                                                   
                    Examiner contends that the claimed stiffness values would have been                                                      
                    obvious in view of the teachings in both references of adjusting the stiffness                                           
                    level (id.).                                                                                                             
                             The Examiner contends that Scholz teaches that desirable elastic                                                
                    stretch yarns for a backing material that is impregnated with a resin should                                             
                    have a low denier that is no greater than about 500 denier (Answer 4).                                                   
                             Accordingly, the issues presented from the record in this appeal are as                                         
                    follows: (1) although neither Cross nor Feitlowitz disclose any Kawabata                                                 
                    values for stiffness or surface friction, has the Examiner established a                                                 
                    reasonable basis that these values would have been inherent or at least                                                  
                    obvious to one of ordinary skill in this art?; and (2) has the Examiner                                                  
                    identified a proper reason for the combination of Scholz with Feitlowitz?                                                
                             We determine that the Examiner has established a prima facie case of                                            
                    anticipation and obviousness in view of Cross or Feitlowitz, which prima                                                 
                    facie case has not been adequately rebutted by Appellants’ arguments.  We                                                
                    further determine that the Examiner has established a prima facie case of                                                
                    obviousness in view of Feitlowitz, Drelich, and Scholz, which prima facie                                                
                    case has not been adequately rebutted by Appellants’ arguments.  Therefore,                                              
                    we AFFIRM all grounds of rejection presented in this appeal essentially for                                              
                    the reasons stated in the Answer, as well as those reasons set forth below.                                              

                                                               OPINION                                                                       
                             We determine the following factual findings from the record in this                                             
                      appeal:                                                                                                                


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