Ex Parte Graziosi et al - Page 3



             Appeal 2007-1434                                                                                      
             Application 10/610,718                                                                                
                                                     ISSUES                                                        
                    The sole issue submitted for our decision in this appeal is whether claims 1-                  
             25 lack novelty over the applied prior art.                                                           
                    In addition, pursuant to our authority under 37 C.F.R. § 41.50(b) we enter                     
             new rejections under the first and second paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. § 112.                              

                                             FINDINGS OF FACT                                                      
                    It is our finding that Appellants claims are directed to a fluidic chevron and a               
             thermal acoustic shield.  The term “fluidic chevron” has been adopted by                              
             Appellants to analogize to prior art mechanical chevrons the fluidic injectors that                   
             generate vortices by directing flow at an angle into a jet stream.  We further find                   
             that Appellants in the Specification define the claimed subject matter of a thermal                   
             acoustic shield as “a thin layer of flow that partially surrounds the main jet 32 and                 
             is characterized by a proper combination of velocity and speed of sound.”                             
             Specification, ¶ 0024.                                                                                
                    Turning to the references of record, Hoch discloses a system and method for                    
             reducing aircraft engine noise by using mechanical extractors to extract exhaust                      
             streams to create fractional jets.  In contrast to Appellants’ claimed subject matter,                
             the extractors disclosed in Hoch appear to be completely mechanical and do not                        
             operate on the principles of fluidics.                                                                
                    Campos is also concerned with a system and method for reducing aircraft                        
             noise.  In Figures 9 and 11, Campos discloses techniques for causing a portion of                     
             the exhaust nozzles wall to move.  Campos utilizes corrugated or undulating                           

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