Ex Parte Grant - Page 4


                Appeal 2007-1478                                                                              
                Application 10/359,861                                                                        

                                                  ISSUES                                                      
                      Appellant contends that the Examiner’s rejection under 35 U.S.C.                        
                § 102(b) is in error.2  Appellant asserts that the Examiner “gratuitously and                 
                selectively substitutes parts of Applicant’s application for a part of the Rice               
                patent.”  (Br. 11, heading C.)  Further, Appellant argues that “Rice does not                 
                encompass direct illumination upon the face of a reflectorized metallic                       
                license plate.” (Id. at 12.) 3  Rather, Appellant states that Rice uses indirect              
                illumination of a translucent license plate  (Id.).  In the Reply Brief,                      
                Appellant presents similar arguments differentiating illumination of a                        
                reflective license plate from illumination of a translucent license plate such                
                as taught by Rice.                                                                            
                      The Examiner states:                                                                    
                      [First,] Appellant does not recite the reflectorised metallic license                   
                      plate in the claim.  Second, Appellant does not define the meaning of                   
                      the word "directly" in the specification.  When Appellant does not                      
                      define the meaning of the claim in the specification, the words of a                    
                      claim must be given their plain meaning.  In other words, they must be                  
                      read as they would be interpreted by those of ordinary skill in the art.                
                      In re Sneed, 710 F2d 1544, 218 USPQ 385 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  If the                       
                      two lighting elements of Rice are illuminating the license plate behind                 
                      the license plate without any beam direction modification means, then                   
                      Examiner must assume that the two lighting elements are illuminating                    
                      the license plate directly, which is a plain meaning of the word.                       

                                                                                                              
                2 We note that Appellant present several arguments directed to a rejection                    
                based upon Solow.  (Br. 6-10).  However, the Examiner has indicated that                      
                the rejection based upon Solow has been withdrawn.  Answer 4.                                 
                Accordingly, the rejection based upon Solow is not before us.                                 


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