Ex Parte Grant - Page 8


                Appeal 2007-1478                                                                              
                Application 10/359,861                                                                        

                      lights to come on when the engine ignition is on.  See page 20 of the                   
                      1998 Volvo S70 &V70 Owner’s Manual.                                                     
                   16) The 1998 Volvo S70 & V70 cars had the front license plate mounted                      
                      on the front bumper.  See picture on cover of the 1998 Volvo S70 &                      
                      V70 Owner’s Manual.                                                                     

                                          PRINCIPLES OF LAW                                                   
                      We may rely on Appellants’ disclosure to determine the meaning of                       
                the terms used in the claims.  During examination, a claim is given its                       
                broadest reasonable construction consistent with the specification.  In re                    
                Prater, 415 F.2d 1393, 1404-05, 162 USPQ 541, 550-51 (CCPA 1969).                             
                “[I]nterpreting what is meant by a word in a claim ‘is not to be confused                     
                with adding an extraneous limitation appearing in the specification, which is                 
                improper.’”  In re Cruciferous Sprout Litigation, 301 F.3d 1343, 1348,                        
                64 USPQ2d 1202, 1205 (Fed. Cir. 2002).                                                        
                      Anticipation is established when a single prior art reference discloses                 
                expressly or under the principles of inherency each and every limitation of                   
                the claimed invention.  Atlas Powder Co. v. IRECO, Inc., 190 F.3d 1342,                       
                1347, 51 USPQ2d 1943, 1946 (Fed. Cir. 1999); In re Paulsen, 30 F.3d 1475,                     
                1478-79, 31 USPQ2d 1671, 1673 (Fed. Cir. 1994).                                               
                      On the issue of obviousness the Supreme Court has recently stated                       
                that “[t]he combination of familiar elements according to known methods is                    
                likely to be obvious when it does no more than yield predictable results.”                    
                KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 127 S. Ct. 1727, 1739, 82 USPQ2d 1385, 1395                   
                (U.S. 2007).                                                                                  

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