Ex Parte Tsatsis - Page 7

             Appeal 2007-1538                                                                                  
             Application 10/396,244                                                                            

                                                    ANALYSIS                                                   
                   First Issue.                                                                                
                   Appellant states, on page 7 of the Reply Brief, that claim 1 recites “wherein               
             the operation of said turbine is supplemented by motor action thereon.”  Appellant                
             asserts, on page 8 of the Reply Brief, that when this limitation is interpreted in light          
             of the Specification, “it is clear that supplementation means combining motor and                 
             pressure action.”  It is apparent from, page 9 of the Reply Brief, that Appellant is              
             referring to the turbine being driven by air pressure as “pressure action.”  The                  
             Examiner states that the motor action of the turbine being independent of the claim               
             is not recited in the claim.  (Answer 7).  Further, the Examiner states “Yeh clearly              
             meets the claimed limitation of the motor turbine operation being supplemented by                 
             the motor action thereon and in particular by running the turbine to refill the air               
             tanks or by assisting the turbine to provide peak power during acceleration.”                     
             (Answer 7.)                                                                                       
                   We concur with the Examiner.  Claim 1 recites an apparatus as “comprising”                  
             elements; as such, the claim is open ended.  Claim 1 also recites a pressure means                
             for operating a turbine to charge the electrical storage means.  Claim 1 does not                 
             recite that this is the only operation of the turbine.  Claim 1 further recites that              
             operation of the turbine is supplemented by motor action thereon.  Claim 1 does                   
             not recite that a “pressure operation” is supplemented by the motor or that the                   
             turbine is supplemented by the motor to charge the battery.                                       
                   As discussed in our findings of fact, Yeh teaches a system where there is a                 
             turbine operated by three forces; the motor, compressed air and motion transmitted                
             through the drive shaft.  Fact 4.  Thus, the system of Yeh discloses the claimed                  
             feature that operation of the turbine is supplemented by motor action thereon.                    

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