Ex Parte Tsatsis - Page 9

             Appeal 2007-1538                                                                                  
             Application 10/396,244                                                                            

             argues that Kataoka differs from the invention in that Kataoka requires a                         
             disconnect before the battery is connected to the auxiliary load.                                 
                   Appellant’s arguments have not persuaded us of error in the Examiner’s                      
             rejection, as they are not commensurate with the scope of the claim 2.  Claim 2 is                
             dependent upon claim 1 and recites, “said electrical storage means comprises a                    
             battery for providing an alternative source of electric power, including emergency                
             power for household operation in the event of an interruption in public utility                   
             power.”  The limitation directed to “household operation in the event of an                       
             interruption in public utility power” is broad, as it is drawn to the use of the power            
             and not the structure of the apparatus.  Nonetheless, neither claim 1 nor claim 2                 
             recites limitations directed to switching of power, or the lack thereof.  Thus, the               
             fact that Kataoka requires disconnecting the household electrical loads from the                  
             public utility and connecting the loads to the vehicle battery has no bearing on                  
             whether the reference teaches the claim limitation.                                               
                   Further, Appellant’s argument that the combination of Yeh and Kataoka is                    
             not obvious is similarly not convincing.  Yeh teaches a vehicle which contains a                  
             battery.  Fact 5.  Kataoka teaches that it was known to use a vehicle battery to                  
             provide emergency power for household operation in the event of a power failure.                  
             Fact 7.  We consider the combination of these references to be nothing more than                  
             the combination of known systems, which is obvious as it will provide the                         
             predictable result of providing an emergency power source.  Thus, we affirm the                   
             Examiner’s rejection of claim 2.                                                                  
                   Appellant has not presented separate arguments directed to claims 3, and 14                 
             through 17, which are similarly rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being                        
             unpatentable over Yeh and Kataoka.  Thus, in accordance with 37 C.F.R. § 41.37                    


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