Ex Parte Shteyn - Page 6

                  Appeal 2007-1568                                                                                         
                  Application 09/900,375                                                                                   
                  of obviousness must be based on “an apparent reason to combine the known                                 
                  elements in the fashion claimed.”  KSR Int’l v. Teleflex, Inc., 127 S. Ct.                               
                  1727, 1740-41, 82 USPQ2d 1385, 1396 (2007).  That is, “there must be                                     
                  some articulated reasoning with some rational underpinning to support the                                
                  legal conclusion of obviousness.”  Id., 127 S. Ct. at 1741, 82 USPQ2d at                                 
                  1396 (quoting In re Kahn, 441 F.3d 977, 988, 78 USPQ2d 1329, 1336 (Fed.                                  
                  Cir. 2006)).  Such reasoning can be based on interrelated teachings of                                   
                  multiple patents, the effects of demands known to the design community or                                
                  present in the marketplace, and the background knowledge possessed by a                                  
                  person having ordinary skill in the art.  KSR, 127 S. Ct. at 1740-41, 82                                 
                  USPQ2d at 1396.                                                                                          

                                                      ANALYSIS                                                             
                                           35 U.S.C. § 103(a) REJECTION                                                    
                                                   Claims 1, 5, and 8                                                      
                         As set forth above, independent claim 1 requires a dial face that                                 
                  displays a graphical representation of a scheduled activity associated with a                            
                  time of day segment displayed on the dial face.  We find that Hepp                                       
                  substantially teaches that limitation.  As detailed in the Findings of Fact                              
                  section above, we have found that Hepp teaches a dial face of a timepiece                                
                  that graphically depicts thereon objects to represent a particular season                                
                  associated with changes in a treetop over time during the course of a year.                              
                  (Findings 6-7).  We have also found that Hepp further teaches a figurative                               
                  character for providing users with a visual reminder of jobs to be done at                               
                  different times during the course of a day.  (Finding 8).  It is our view that                           
                  one of ordinary skill in the art would have readily recognized that Hepp’s                               

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