Ex Parte Keen et al - Page 3

                  Appeal 2007-1689                                                                                           
                  Application 10/431,627                                                                                     

                         We agree with the Examiner’s findings of fact from the disclosures of                               
                  Penhasi and Bardman, and the application thereof to the elements of claim 1                                
                  (Answer 4-6).                                                                                              
                         Appellants do not dispute the Examiner’s findings but contend the                                   
                  preambular language “for automated polynucleotide synthesis” defines the                                   
                  invention and thus is a claim limitation which when coupled with the                                       
                  required “dry box capable of forming a seal over a synthesis platform of an                                
                  automated polynucleotide synthesizer” in the body of the claim, excludes                                   
                  protein and polypeptide synthesizers; Penhasi and Bardman are non-                                         
                  analogous art to the claimed invention; and thus, that the Examiner has not                                
                  established motivation and a reasonable expectation of success necessary for                               
                  a prima facie case of obviousness (Br. 5-9).  Appellants’ basis for each of                                
                  these contentions with respect to Penhasi is the difference in chemical and                                
                  biological affect between polynucleotides, which can be synthesized with                                   
                  the claimed apparatus encompassed by claim 1, and the proteins and                                         
                  polypeptides which can be synthesized by the apparatus disclosed by                                        
                  Penhasi; and with respect to Bardman is that the reference is drawn to                                     
                  synthetic resins which are not polynucleotides (Br. 5-7; Reply Br. 3-7).                                   
                  Thus, with respect to Penhasi, Appellants contend the reference is not in the                              
                  field of endeavor involving the synthesis of polynucleotides, and because                                  
                  “the chemistries for peptide sequencing and/or synthesis are entirely                                      
                  different from the one for polynucleotide synthesis . . . one skilled in the art                           
                  would not look to Penhasi for any teaching relevant to polynucleotide                                      
                  synthesis” (Br. 5-6; Reply Br. 4-7).                                                                       



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