Ex Parte Konieczynski et al - Page 2

                Appeal 2007-1707                                                                             
                Application 10/335,597                                                                       

                segments caused by trauma, tumor growth, or degenerative disc disease.”                      
                (Specification 1: 17-18.)                                                                    
                      One type of external bone fixation device is an osteosynthesis                         
                      plate, more commonly referred to as a bone plate, that can be                          
                      used to immobilize adjacent skeletal parts such as vertebral                           
                      bones. . . . The plate is fastened to the respective bones, using                      
                      anchors such as bone screws, so that the plate remains in                              
                      contact with the bones and fixes them in a desired position.                           
                (Specification 1: 25-30.)                                                                    
                      [S]ome bone screws and bone plates are constructed such that                           
                      the bone plate is placed onto the intended area to be fixed, and                       
                      then the bone screws are inserted through the plate to secure the                      
                      plate to the bone segments.  In other bone plate and screw                             
                      systems, the screws are inserted into the bone segments first,                         
                      then the plate is secured to the screws.                                               
                (Specification 2: 10-14.)                                                                    
                      The claimed invention provides a bone plate comprising a “resilient                    
                aperture” that can “expand and contract” to receive a bone screw                             
                (Specification 6: 1-9).  With this feature, bone screws can be first inserted                
                into the bone, and then the plate can be attached to the screws by inserting                 
                the screws through the “resilient aperture” which expands to permit the                      
                screw head to pass through it.  This system offers “the surgeon the ability to               
                either assemble the screws to the plate, or the plate to the screws, depending               
                on the surgeon’s preference and the patient’s anatomical conditions.”                        
                (Specification 3: 3-5.)                                                                      






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