Ex Parte MAEGAWA et al - Page 8



            Appeal 2007-1720                                                                                 
            Application 09/148,832                                                                           
            contents, who can distribute the object, and what other control mechanisms must                  
            be active (Appeal Br. 15).  Appellants also admit that Ginter’s traveling object                 
            structure 860 includes a permissions record (PERC) 808 within a private header                   
            804 (Appeal Br. 16). Appellants argue, however, that Ginter does not disclose a                  
            predetermined information structure (or format) defining a boundary.  Appellants                 
            argue that Ginter appears to merely disclose generally that a “rules and control”                
            object may contain certain access control type data, and it does not provide a                   
            predetermined structure or format for embedding such data (Reply Br. 7).  We                     
            disagree.                                                                                        
                   The object data structure of Ginter is equivalent to the claimed “data                    
            package” because the data residing in the object/data package is composed of data                
            relating to the transaction, such as content materials (FF 7), and attribute data for            
            the transaction such as permission records (FF 8).  The permission records within                
            the objects describe the scope of the data that may be accessed and therefore the                
            boundary of the data that is accessible (FF 9).  Further, Ginter’s data package has a            
            format, e.g., the object data structure of Figures 17, 19, 20, and 73 (FF 6).  Each of           
            Ginter’s object types has a format that differs in size and content from one another             
            and has variable content that results in its size and contents differing from other              
            instances of the same object (FF 10).  A different size implies a different boundary             
            (FF 11).  Thus, the type of object and the number of data blocks in the object are               
            attributes for the transaction that affect the defined boundary (FF 12).                         
            Accordingly, Ginter discloses a “data package in which the data relating to the                  
            transaction and the attribute has a format defining a boundary in accordance with                

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