Ex Parte Jakobsson - Page 9

            Appeal 2007-1751                                                                                 
            Application 09/769,511                                                                           

        1   matters is the objective reach of the claim.   If the claim extends to what is obvious,          
        2   it is invalid under § 103. ”  Id. at 1741-42, 82 USPQ2d at 1397.                                 
        3       “One of the ways in which a patent’s subject matter can be proved obvious is                 
        4   by noting that there existed at the time of invention a known problem for which                  
        5   there was an obvious solution encompassed by the patent’s claims.”  Id. at 1742,                 
        6   82 USPQ2d at 1397.                                                                               
        7                                       ANALYSIS                                                     
        8     Claims 2-5, 8-12, and 15-19 rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over                  
        9                             Greene, Lynch-Aird, and Chang.                                         
       10       Independent Claim 16                                                                         
       11       The Appellant argues claims 2-5, 8, 10, 11, and 15-19 as a group.                            
       12   Accordingly, we select claim 16 as representative of the group.  Claims 9 and 12                 
       13   are argued separately.                                                                           
       14       The Examiner found that Greene discloses claim element [2], wherein the                      
       15   access cost is charged to the originator and credit at least in part to an account of a          
       16   called party associated with the user terminal (Answer 3, second to last ¶).                     
       17   However the Examiner further found that Greene does not disclose the remaining                   
       18   limitations of claim 16 (Answer 3, last ¶).                                                      
       19       To overcome this deficiency, the Examiner found that Lynch-Aird discloses                    
       20   claim element [1], that charging information can be maintained in a suitable                     
       21   charging table; and claim element [3], in which an entry is kept against each                    
       22   allocated recipient identifier indicating the charging scheme associated with the                
       23   recipient identifier (Answer 4, first ¶).                                                        



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