Ex Parte Jakobsson - Page 4

            Appeal 2007-1751                                                                                 
            Application 09/769,511                                                                           

        1       • claims 2-5, 8-12, and 15-19 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over                  
        2          Greene, Lynch-Aird, and Chang;                                                            
        3       • claim 6 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Greene, Lynch-Aird,                  
        4          Chang, and Harrison; and                                                                  
        5       • claims 13 and 14 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Greene,                     
        6          Lynch-Aird, Chang, Harrison, and Haralambopoulos.                                         
        7       These issues turn on whether the prior art teaches or suggests storing user-                 
        8   specified access cost information for a user terminal in a calling system.                       
        9                         FACTS PERTINENT TO THE ISSUES                                              
       10       The following enumerated Findings of Fact (FF) are supported by a                            
       11   preponderance of the evidence.                                                                   
       12       Claim Construction                                                                           
       13          01. The Specification contains no lexicographic definition of “user-                      
       14              specified access cost information.”                                                   
       15          02. To specify, in the context of setting forth information, is to state                  
       16              explicitly or in detail, or to state as a condition1.                                 
       17          03. Access as a noun is the ability or right to approach, enter, exit,                    
       18              communicate with, or make use of.                                                     
       19          04. The phrase “user-specified” does not constrain the specification by the               
       20              user to be direct or indirect.                                                        
       21          05. The phrase “cost information” does not indicate the particular                        
       22              information involved, but only that it pertains to costs in some manner.              


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