Ex Parte Swoboda et al - Page 9

              Appeal 2007-1754                                                                     
              Application 09/943,599                                                               
                                                                                                  
              KSR, 127 S. Ct. at 1740, 82 USPQ2d at 1396.  If the claimed subject matter           
              cannot be fairly characterized as involving the simple substitution of one           
              known element for another or the mere application of a known technique to            
              a piece of prior art ready for the improvement, a holding of obviousness can         
              be based on a showing that “there was an apparent reason to combine the              
              known elements in the fashion claimed.”  Id. at 1740-41, 82 USPQ2d at                
              1396.  Such a showing requires “some articulated reasoning with some                 
              rational underpinning to support the legal conclusion of obviousness. . . .          
              [H]owever, the analysis need not seek out precise teachings directed to the          
              specific subject matter of the challenged claim, for a court can take account        
              of the inferences and creative steps that a person of ordinary skill in the art      
              would employ.”  Id. at 1741, 82 USPQ2d at 1396 (quoting In re Kahn, 441              
              F.3d 977, 988, 78 USPQ2d 1329, 1336 (Fed. Cir. 2006)).                               
                    If the Examiner’s burden is met, the burden then shifts to the                 
              Appellants to overcome the prima facie case with argument and/or evidence.           
              Obviousness is then determined on the basis of the evidence as a whole and           
              the relative persuasiveness of the arguments.  See In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d           
              1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                                   
                    Independent claims 13, 23, and 24 call for, in pertinent part, a               
              program counter identifier operable for expressing a corresponding program           
              counter value as an offset which indicates a number of program counter               
              values in the program counter trace stream by which the corresponding                
              program counter value is offset from the synchronization marker in the               
              program counter trace stream.   Our previous discussion regarding the                
              shortcomings of Mann regarding this limitation applies equally here and we           



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