Ex Parte Pearlman et al - Page 5

                Appeal 2007-1770                                                                             
                Application 10/632,289                                                                       
                           optimized, it instead contains a dip in the center of the curve                   
                           (Yamazaki, p. 2, ll. 28-32).                                                      
                      4. To solve the problem and obtain an optimized light intensity                        
                           distribution, Yamazaki incorporates a third light source between                  
                           the two light sources of the two-light source exposure method.                    
                           The third light source is located at the central position,                        
                           equidistant from the two other light sources.  The two outer light                
                           sources are symmetrically located about the inner source                          
                           position, and are in the locations required by Appellants’ claims.                
                           (Yamazaki, p. 4, ll. 21-30).                                                      
                C.   Principles of Law                                                                       
                      “[T]o reject claims in an application under section 103, an examiner                   
                must show an unrebutted prima facie case of obviousness.”  In re Kahn,                       
                441 F.3d 977, 985-86, 78 USPQ2d 1329, 1335 (Fed. Cir. 2006) (emphasis                        
                omitted).  One of the ways in which a claim’s subject matter can be proved                   
                obvious is by establishing that there existed at the time of invention a known               
                problem for which there was an obvious solution encompassed by the                           
                claims.  KSR Int’l v. Teleflex Inc., 127 S. Ct. 1727, 1742, 82 USPQ2d 1385,                  
                1397 (2007).  “On appeal to the Board, an applicant can overcome a                           
                rejection by showing insufficient evidence of prima facie obviousness or by                  
                rebutting the prima facie case with evidence of secondary indicia of                         
                nonobviousness.”  Kahn, 441 F.3d at 985-86, 78 USPQ2d at 1335 (emphasis                      
                omitted).                                                                                    
                D.   Analysis                                                                                
                      Applying the preceding legal principles to the Factual Findings in the                 
                record of this appeal, we determine that the Examiner has established an                     

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