Ex Parte Dombrowski - Page 5



            Appeal 2007-1917                                                                                
            Application 10/222,660                                                                          
                                          FINDINGS OF FACT                                                  
                   We find that the following enumerated findings are supported by at least a               
            preponderance of the evidence.  Ethicon, Inc. v. Quigg, 849 F.2d 1422, 1427,                    
            7 USPQ2d 1152, 1156 (Fed. Cir. 1988) (explaining the general evidentiary                        
            standard for proceedings before the Office).                                                    
               1.     As shown in Figures 4 and 5, Boeniger discloses a complete display                    
                      frame 12, with a plurality of spaced apart frame elements 1, each having              
                      individual rail-like protrusions 5, where the frame elements are spaced               
                      about the perimeter of the back of frame 12 and attached to the frame 12              
                      by clamping fasteners 13-16 (Boeniger, col. 2, l. 57 – col. 3, ll. 27,                
                      Figs. 4, 5).  As such, Boeniger discloses a first part of the fastener                
                      (i.e., the frame element 1 having rail-like projection 5) fixed on the                
                      support structure (i.e., frame 12) by means of clamping fasteners 13-16.              
               2.     Boeniger does not disclose a single ridge that extends around the entire              
                      back of the frame.                                                                    
               3.     Boeniger discloses eyes 8 that are permanently affixed to the                         
                      reproduction 7 (or signage) (Boeniger, col. 2, ll. 16-18 and Fig. 3).                 
               4.     Boeniger’s fasteners (i.e., rail-like protrusion 5, spring 6, and eye 8) can          
                      be engaged and disengaged by hand without a tool by merely hooking                    
                      one of the spring 6 around the protrusion 5 and the other end of the                  
                      spring 6 through the eye 8 (Boeniger, col. 2, ll. 13-18 and Fig. 1).                  




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