Ex Parte Dombrowski - Page 6



            Appeal 2007-1917                                                                                
            Application 10/222,660                                                                          
               5.     The customary meaning of “snap” (noun) is “A clasp, catch, or other                   
                      fastening device that operates with a snapping sound.”  The American                  
                      HeritageŽ Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed. (2000).                         
               6.     The Specification describes the snap fastener as comprised of                         
                      “cooperating male and female snap members 48 50” (Specification 3,                    
                      l. 24).                                                                               
               7.     The Specification further describes that in use the female snap members               
                      50 are pressed onto and engage respective male snap members to secure                 
                      the display face 24 to the support structure 22 (Specification 6, ll. 15-30).         
               8.     The spring 6 of Boeniger is not a snap fastener.                                      
               9.     Sekiguchi discloses the use of one or more upright posts 620 and 622 or               
                      vertical columns connected to the bottom beam 614 of an advertising                   
                      display sign 100 to provide a stand to elevate the display above the                  
                      ground (Sekiguchi, col. 18, ll. 2-4, Fig. 2).                                         
               10. The addition of Sekiguchi’s mounting posts to Boeniger’s display would                   
                      entail merely the combination of familiar elements according to known                 
                      methods to yield predictable results.  In other words, the addition of                
                      mounting posts is no more than a predictable use of prior art elements                
                      according to their established functions.                                             
               11. Terrels discloses the use of a snap fastener on boats, aircraft and land                 
                      vehicles to mount a canvas cover 12 on a base 13, for example, the                    
                      gunwale of a boat (Terrels, col. 1, ll. 10-13 and col. 2, ll. 6-9).                   



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