Ex Parte Pounds et al - Page 7

               Appeal 2007-1941                                                                             
               Application 10/363,159                                                                       
           1   addition to the copolymer and rubberized compound in any amount and,                         
           2   more particularly, an amount of “at least less than 50% asphalt.  Fujikawa,                  
           3   93 F.3d at 1570, 39 USPQ2d at 1904; Ruschig, 379 F.2d at 994-95, 154                         
           4   USPQ at 122.                                                                                 
           5          Applicant also relies on the portions of the specification which                      
           6   describe the traditional prior art methods of repairing roadways, the need for               
           7   a more cost effective method for repairing roads, and the asserted benefits of               
           8   the invention.  The import of the cited sections is that the composition and                 
           9   method may be used to repair asphalt and other surfaces instead of the                       
          10   conventional techniques.  We see nothing in those sections which would                       
          11   inform one skilled in the art to include asphalt in addition to the required                 
          12   copolymer and rubberized compound in any amount and, in particular, a                        
          13   non-predominate amount.2                                                                     
          14          Looking to the cited portions of the specification, including (1) the                 
          15   discussion of conventional asphalt repair techniques using mixtures which                    
          16   include asphalt in addition to other materials (Spec. p. 3, l. 11 - p. 4, l. 21),            
          17   (2) applicant’s six preferred embodiments none of which include asphalt,                     
          18   and (3) the asserted benefits of the invention over the conventional                         
          19   techniques of repairing asphalt (Spec. p. 21, l. 1 - 23, l. 15), we conclude that            
          20   the examiner was correct in holding (Examiner’s Answer, p. 5) that the                       
          21   specification would guide one skilled in the art away from including asphalt                 
          22   in any amount in the mixture with the copolymer and rubberized compound.                     
          23   Indeed, we note that applicant argued that the invention did not use asphalt                 
          24   and that the lack of the need to compact asphalt was said to be an advantage                 
                                                                                                           
               2  We have considered only those arguments made before us in coming                          
               to our decision.  Arguments not made are waived.  See 37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c)                   
               (1) (vii) (2004).                                                                            
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