Ex Parte Pounds et al - Page 8

               Appeal 2007-1941                                                                             
               Application 10/363,159                                                                       
           1   of the invention:  “The instant invention does not teach the use of asphalt                  
           2   and specifically teaches the lack of any necessity for asphaltic compacting,                 
           3   as an advantage.”  Paper titled “Response to Office Action Mailed 9-29-05,”                  
           4   entered December 12, 2005, p. 3.                                                             
           5          Applying the Ruschig metaphor (379 F.2d at 994-95, 154 USPQ at                        
           6   122), applicant has identified the location of a forest, but has failed to                   
           7   provide guidance leading to the specific subset of “trees” in that forest , i.e.             
           8   those that are “not predominately asphalt.”                                                  
           9          Based upon the record before us, the examiner has established a prima                 
          10   facie case.  The examiner has identified sufficient evidence and reasoning                   
          11   why one skilled in the art would not recognize a description of the subgenus                 
          12   of compositions which are “not predominately asphalt.”  Wertheim, 541 F.2d                   
          13   at 263, 191 USPQ at 97.  The original disclosure does not describe the                       
          14   subject matter of Claims 1-27, 30, 32 and 33 in sufficient detail that one                   
          15   skilled in the art would clearly conclude that the inventor had possession of                
          16   compositions including asphalt, and in particular, compositions including                    
          17   asphalt in a non-predominate amount, i.e., “at least less than 50% asphalt.”                 
          18   Lockwood, 107 F.3d at 1572, 41 USPQ2d at 1966; Gosteli, 872 F.2d at                          
          19   1012, 10 USPQ2d at 1618.  We note that applicant did not submit any                          
          20   evidence, such as declaration testimony, to explain how a person skilled in                  
          21   the art would understand applicant’s disclosure.                                             
          22          Applicant has not shown error in the rejection of Claims1-27, 30, 32                  
          23   and 33.                                                                                      






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