Ex Parte Graf et al - Page 7

               Appeal  2007-2018                                                                            
               Application  09/810,377                                                                      

               Coneys describes a FEP layer containing 70-80% radiopaque material                           
               (Coneys, col. 3, ll. 50-55).  In addition, the range recited in claim 1 overlaps             
               with the range of 12-25% by weight recited in Coneys.  Thus, we agree with                   
               the Examiner that Coneys discloses that FEP is capable of being highly                       
               loaded with radiopaque material.                                                             
                      Furthermore, Parker discloses a distal tip section containing 35-65%                  
               by weight tungsten (Parker, col. 2, ll. 35-39).  Based on this teaching and the              
               teaching in Coneys that FEP can be highly loaded with a radiopaque                           
               material, such as tungsten, we agree with the Examiner that one of ordinary                  
               skill in the art would have been motivated to include FEP and 35-65% by                      
               weight tungsten in the distal tip section.                                                   
                      Appellants also argue that “[t]here is no teaching that a discrete FEP                
               radiopaque distal tip section may simply be extruded and bonded onto a                       
               proximal section.  Rather, the cumbersome steps of enveloping the highly                     
               loaded FEP in a layer of pure, virgin FEP were undertaken.”  (Br. 8).                        
                      We are not persuaded by this argument.  First, Coneys states that the                 
               “blended mixture is extruded simultaneously with the pure composition”                       
               (Coneys, col. 3, ll. 56-58).  More importantly, claim 1 does not require that                
               the sheath be prepared by a particular method.                                               
                      In addition, Appellants argue:                                                        
                      When a primary purpose of the highly loaded FEP layer is to                           
                      permit precise readings by radiography, the use of the outer                          
                      layer of virgin FEP runs counter to such purpose (since it is not                     
                      radiopaque), and detracts from the intended purpose of using a                        
                      highly loaded layer in the first place.  At the very least, it would                  
                      dilute the strength of a radiographic signal when compared to a                       
                      signal obtainable with the inventive sheath.  Furthermore, there                      
                      is no reason to believe that the Coneys structure (highly loaded                      

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