Ex Parte Knigge et al - Page 9

                Appeal 2007-2060                                                                                  
                Application 09/945,318                                                                            

                growth), would have provided a tight package, and would have minimized                            
                condensation (form moisture) (p. 29).  This evidence is consistent with                           
                Beer’s desire to vacuum package foodstuffs, including breakfast cereal                            
                materials which ingredients are used to make the frangible puffed cereal of                       
                the type discussed in Thompson.  We find that Sacharow evidences that one                         
                of ordinary skill in the art was aware (id) that:                                                 
                       ….Fragile nut brittle cannot be vacuum packed in a flexible                                
                       package because its sharp and hard corners may cause package                               
                       damage.                                                                                    
                              In addition, vacuum may also cause breakage of the                                  
                       product…                                                                                   
                We find that Sacharow evidences that one of ordinary was also aware that                          
                the laminated flexible bag of the type discussed in Beer can avoid the                            
                package damage mentioned above (id).   We find that Francis teaches a                             
                method by which the cereal of the type discussed in Thomson ‘990 can be                           
                strengthened and Maglecic and/or McCrosson teach a method by which soft                           
                products can be packaged in such a manner as to minimize the breakage as                          
                indicated in the Answer and supra.  Thus, given the desire in the art to                          
                vacuum package the cereal of the type discussed in Thompson ‘990 to                               
                increase a shelf-life and to prevent breakage of frangible food products such                     
                as the cereal of the type discussed in Thompson ‘990, we determine that one                       
                of ordinary skill in the art would have been led to provide a desired crush                       
                resistance to the cereal of the type discussed in Thompson ‘990 in the                            
                manner taught by Francis and vacuum pack the same in the manner taught                            
                by Maglecic and/or McCrosson to minimize the breakage of the same.                                



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