Ex Parte Knigge et al - Page 14

                Appeal 2007-2060                                                                                  
                Application 09/945,318                                                                            

                       flowing breakfast cereal and Thompson et al. teach free-flowing                            
                       breakfast cereals can be made from a variety of flours, which                              
                       would vary in flavors and nutrients.  It would have been further                           
                       obvious to treat oat flour to prevent rancidity since Hellweg                              
                       teaches inactivating enzymes in oat flour to prevent rancidity                             
                       when oat flour is used for puffed cereal based products….                                  
                       [I]t would have been obvious to further modify Beer and treat                              
                       oat flour to prevent rancidity, as recited in claim 78, since                              
                       Beer's bag will prevent the cereal based material's exposure to                            
                       oxygen and light during the shelf life, but it does not take into                          
                       account eliminating the effects of oxygen and light prior to                               
                       packaging (e.g. during conventional cereal processing steps,                               
                       such as puffing), and Hellweg teaches inactivating enzymes in                              
                       oat flour to prevent rancidity when oat flour is used for puffed                           
                       cereal based products. To obtain nearly double the shelf life                              
                       would have been obvious, depending on the basis of                                         
                       comparison, since the combination of (1) an oxygen free/light                              
                       free package and (2) pre-treatment of the flour prior to the                               
                       puffed cereal production process would increase the shelf life of                          
                       the puffed cereal most significantly when compared to non-                                 
                       treated flour cereal that is not packed, but less a non-treated                            
                       flour based cereal stored in a transparent gas flushed bag held in                         
                       a carton.  (Compare Answer 14-16 and 20-21, with Br. 20-21                                 
                       and 23).                                                                                   
                Rather, the Appellants rely on the same arguments raised in the                                   
                REJECTION (1) above.   Therefore, based on the factual findings set forth                         
                in the Answer and above, we determine that the preponderance of evidence                          
                weighs most heavily in favor of obviousness of the subject matter claimed                         
                within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                            

                REJECTION (10):  Claims 62-64.                                                                    
                       The Appellants have not disputed the Examiner’s determination that:                        


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