Ex Parte Barkac et al - Page 3

                Appeal 2007-2062                                                                              
                Application 10/360,263                                                                        
                                           ISSUES ON APPEAL                                                   
                      Claims 1-5, 7-23, and 25-38 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e)                     
                as anticipated by Schneider (Answer 3).                                                       
                      Claims 1-38 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable                     
                over Schneider (Answer 4).                                                                    
                      Appellants contend that the end points of the claimed particle size                     
                range and the particle size range of Schneider do not overlap, i.e., “about 0.1               
                micron [100 nm]” does not read on the claimed “less than 100 nm” (Br. 3;                      
                Reply Br. 1).2                                                                                
                      Appellants contend that even if “about 0.1 micron” did overlap with                     
                the claimed end point, there is no description in the reference to Schneider                  
                with sufficient specificity to anticipate the claim, citing Atofina v. Great                  
                Lakes Chemical Corp., 441 F.3d 991, 1000, 78 USPQ2d 1417, 1424 (Fed.                          
                Cir. 2006) (Br. 3-4; Reply Br. 1).                                                            
                      Appellants contend that the express recital in the claims that the                      
                particles are substantially free of hydroxyl functional groups is not taught by               
                Schneider (Br. 4).3                                                                           


                                                                                                             
                2 Appellants admit that Schneider discloses, in addition to the particles                     
                previously discussed, the incorporation of nanoparticles clearly within the                   
                size range recited in claim 1 on appeal (Br. 4).  However, Appellants                         
                contend that Schneider does not disclose that these nanoparticles are                         
                substantially free of OH functional groups on the surface of the particles                    
                (id.).                                                                                        
                3 In footnote 1 on page 4 of the Brief, Appellants contend that Mr. Schneider                 
                stated that it would be apparent to those skilled in the art that the particles in            
                the Schneider reference will have hydroxyl functional groups on the surface                   
                of the particle.  Appellants further contend that this fact is so well known                  
                that a signed Declaration is unnecessary (Reply Br. 2).                                       
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