Ex Parte Barkac et al - Page 8

                Appeal 2007-2062                                                                              
                Application 10/360,263                                                                        
                      Accordingly, as we construe the claim limitation and the disclosure of                  
                Schneider (see factual findings (1) and (2) listed above), the range of the                   
                reference overlaps with the claimed range.  However, here we need not look                    
                at the degree of overlap and specificity of the disclosure since Schneider                    
                discloses an embodiment, including specific examples, of “nanoparticles”                      
                with sizes directly within the range specified for the particles in claim 1 on                
                appeal (see factual findings (5), (6), and (7) listed above).  Disclosure of an               
                example within the range specified in the claims is an anticipation of that                   
                claim.  See In re Wertheim, supra.  We also note that the Examples of                         
                Schneider (see factual finding (7) listed above) disclose amounts of the                      
                particles that are within the disclosed amounts used by Appellants                            
                (Specification 16).  We determine that it reasonably appears that the                         
                particles in the Examples of Schneider discussed above do not contain OH                      
                groups on the surface of the particle.  Although Appellants aver that these                   
                particles do contain OH groups on the particle surface (Br. 4; see footnote                   
                1), we note that there is no evidence in this record that supports this                       
                statement.  Additionally, we determine that the term “substantially free of                   
                [hydroxyl] functional groups” has not been defined in the Specification (see                  
                the Specification:17).  Therefore, we give the broadest reasonable                            
                interpretation to the word “substantially,” which means “being largely but                    
                not wholly that which is specified.”5  Appellants’ statement that the particles               
                of Schneider contain surface OH groups does not address the quantity of any                   
                OH groups.                                                                                    


                                                                                                             
                5 See Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary, 1161, G. & C. Merriam Co.,                         
                Springfield, Mass., 1977.                                                                     
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