Ex Parte Cavage et al - Page 5

                Appeal 2007-2116                                                                                  
                Application 10/318,000                                                                            


                Moreover, what a reference teaches is a question of fact.  In re Baird,                           
                16 F.3d 380, 382, 29 USPQ2d 1550, 1552 (Fed. Cir. 1994); In re Beattie,                           
                974 F.2d 1309, 1311, 24 USPQ2d 1040, 1041 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  Appellants                           
                have not demonstrated error in the Examiner’s findings with respect to what                       
                the Freeman reference conveys to the skilled artisan.                                             
                       As if recognizing the weakness of the post hoc arguments that are                          
                inconsistent with Appellants’ own disclosure, Appellants submit a new                             
                argument in the Reply Brief.  Appellants note that subsystem 300 in                               
                Freeman, which uses the dynamic store 240, is an integral part of a server.                       
                According to a definition offered by Appellants, a “client” is a “computer or                     
                program that can download files or run applications from a file server.”                          
                Appellants contend that Freeman discloses dynamic store 240 to be a global                        
                database, rather than a file server.  The reference is deemed, therefore, as                      
                failing to disclose the first “client” device of instant claim 1.  (Reply Br. 4-                  
                5.)                                                                                               
                       Appellants do not, however, address the Examiner’s reasonable                              
                explanation (Answer 12) as to why software module (subsystem 300) may                             
                be considered a “client device” in the context of the reference.  Moreover,                       
                Freeman discloses that dynamic store 240 may be physically implemented in                         
                the local memory of a single server 180.  Freeman col. 7, ll. 6-12.  We find                      
                subsystem 300 to be within the meaning of a “client device,” even if limited                      
                to Appellants’ offered definition -- which, we note, reflects a single general                    
                dictionary entry that does not establish the broadest reasonable interpretation                   
                of the term as understood by the artisan.  In any event, Freeman describes                        


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