Ex Parte Shah et al - Page 19

                 Appeal 2007-2133                                                                                        
                 Application 10/790,502                                                                                  

                 is not necessary to establish obviousness).  The amount of time necessary to                            
                 conduct thermal curing by infrared radiation is a result effective variable that                        
                 would one of ordinary skill in the art would determine based on the coating                             
                 composition and the material in the plate.  See, e.g., In re Aller,                                     
                 220 F.2d 454, 456-58, 105 USPQ 233, 235-37 (CCPA 1955). (it is not                                      
                 inventive to discover by routine experimentation optimum or workable                                    
                 ranges for general conditions disclosed in the prior art).                                              
                        Finally, with respect to the last ground of rejection under § 103(a),                            
                 contrary to Appellants’ position (Br. 15-16; Reply Br. 10-11), we                                       
                 determined above one of ordinary skill in this can apply Siebert’s liquid,                              
                 flowable, epoxy nitrile resin reactive precursor coating composition by                                 
                 brushing or pouring in light of Pellegri, and thus, can use such composition                            
                 in a screen printing process.  Indeed, there is no limitation on the “screen                            
                 printing” process as claimed.  See Self, 671 F.2d at 1348-349, 213 USPQ at                              
                 5.                                                                                                      
                        Accordingly, based on our consideration of the totality of the record                            
                 before us, we have weighed the evidence of obviousness found in the                                     
                 combined teachings of Pellegri and Siebert alone, combined further with                                 
                 McGinniss, and combined still further with Canfield, with Appellants’                                   
                 countervailing evidence of and argument for nonobviousness and conclude                                 
                 that the claimed invention encompassed by appealed claims 25 through 38                                 
                 would have been obvious as a matter of law under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a).                                    
                        The Primary Examiner’s decision is affirmed.                                                     
                        No time period for taking any subsequent action in connection with                               
                 this appeal may be extended under 37 C.F.R. § 1.136(a)(1)(iv) (2007).                                   


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