Ex Parte 6440359 et al - Page 7

                 Appeal  2007-2359                                                                                       
                 Application 90/006,951                                                                                  
                 19. The Specification teaches that Mn is not generally useful for                                       
                 improving the toughness of alloys of the present invention.  (359 patent                                
                 at 3:17-20.)                                                                                            
                 20. To avoid increased levels of dispersoid formation upon quenching,                                   
                 Mn levels are kept below 0.15%, preferably below 0.10%.  (359 patent                                    
                 at 3:20-23.)                                                                                            
                 21. Cu is said to improve tensile strength without a comparable increase                                
                 in extrusion breakthrough pressure, but to increase corrosion problems.                                 
                 (359 patent at 3:53–58.)                                                                                
                 22. The Specification discloses that Si in excess of the amount required to                             
                 combine with all the Mg as Mg2Si and with all the Fe and Mn as                                          
                 Al(Fe,Mn)Si (a nonstoichiometric formula) is desirable to achieve the                                   
                 desired tensile strength; but that too much excess Si adversely affects the                             
                 extrusion surface quality and "formability" of the alloy.   (359 patent                                 
                 at 3:59-4:11.)                                                                                          
                 23. According to the Specification, as-cast extrusion ingots are                                        
                 homogenized to bring the soluble secondary magnesium-silicon phases into                                
                 suitable form, to dissolve the silicon, and partly to convert β-AlFeSi                                  
                 particles into substantially α-AlFeSi particles.  (359 patent at 4:19-24.)                              
                 24. Homogenization is accomplished by heating the ingot to a                                            
                 temperature higher than 530°C for 30 minutes to 24 hours, depending on the                              
                 temperature.  (359 patent at 4:24-26.)                                                                  
                 25. Following homogenization, the ingot is cooled to a                                                  
                 temperature ≤ 425°C, preferably at a rate of at least 150°C per hour.                                   
                 (359 patent at 4:27–32.)                                                                                

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