Appeal 2007-2370 Application 09/373,141 1 U.S.C. § 103(a) (2000); KSR Int’l v. Teleflex Inc., 127 S.Ct. 1727, 1734 (2007); 2 Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 13-14 (1966). 3 In Graham, the Court held that that the obviousness analysis is bottomed on 4 several basic factual inquiries: “[(1)] the scope and content of the prior art are to be 5 determined; [(2)] differences between the prior art and the claims at issue are to be 6 ascertained; and [(3)] the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art resolved.” 383 7 U.S. at 17. See also KSR, 127 S.Ct. at 1734. “The combination of familiar 8 elements according to known methods is likely to be obvious when it does no more 9 than yield predictable results.” KSR, at 1739. 10 “When a work is available in one field of endeavor, design incentives and 11 other market forces can prompt variations of it, either in the same field or in a 12 different one. If a person of ordinary skill in the art can implement a predictable 13 variation, § 103 likely bars its patentability.” Id. at 1740. 14 “For the same reason, if a technique has been used to improve one device, 15 and a person of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that it would improve 16 similar devices in the same way, using the technique is obvious unless its actual 17 application is beyond his or her skill.” Id. 18 “Under the correct analysis, any need or problem known in the field of 19 endeavor at the time of invention and addressed by the patent can provide a reason 20 for combining the elements in the manner claimed.” Id. at 1742. 21 ANALYSIS 22 Claims 1-62 rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Shkedy and 23 the Appellant's admitted prior art. 24 The Appellant argue these claims as a group. 9Page: Previous 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Next
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